Hargabka A/B Antigen

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Qalabkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado tayada hargabka A iyo B antigens ee suufka oropharyngeal iyo muunado suuf nasopharyngeal ah.


Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Magaca alaabta

HWTS-RT130-Qalabka lagu ogaanayo hargabka A/B (Immunochromatography)

Epidemiology

Hargabka, oo loo yaqaan hargabka, waxaa iska leh Orthomyxoviridae waana fayraska RNA oo qayb taban ah.Marka loo eego farqiga u dhexeeya antigenicity ee borotiinka nucleocapsid (NP) iyo borotiinka matrix (M), fayrasyada hargabku waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex nooc: AB, iyo C. Fayrasyada hargabka oo la helay sannadihii la soo dhaafaywjirran waxaa loo kala saaraa nooca D.Waxaa ka mid ah, nooca A iyo nooca B waa cudur-sidaha ugu muhiimsan ee hargabka bini'aadamka, kuwaas oo leh sifooyin fidsan iyo caabuq xooggan.Calaamadaha caafimaadku waa inta badan calaamadaha sunta habdhiska sida qandho sare, daal, madax-xanuun, qufac, iyo murqo xanuun, halka calaamadaha neef-mareenku ay fudud yihiin.Waxay u horseedi kartaa infekshan daran carruurta, dadka waayeelka ah iyo dadka difaaca jirkoodu hooseeyo, taasoo nafta halis gelisa.Fayraska Hargabka A waxa uu leeyahay isbedal aad u sarreeya iyo infekshin xoog leh, iyo dhowr masiibo oo adduunka ah ayaa xiriir la leh.Marka loo eego kala duwanaanshaheeda antigenic, waxay u qaybsantaa 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes iyo 9 neuroamines (NA).Heerka beddelka fayraska hargabka B wuu ka hooseeyaa kan hargabka A, laakiin wuxuu weli keeni karaa dillaacyo yaryar iyo cudurro faafa.

Qiyaasaha Farsamada

Gobolka bartilmaameedka hargabka A iyo B fayraska infalawansada antigens
Heerkulka kaydinta 4℃-30℃
Tusaalaha nooca Oropharyngeal swab, suufka naasopharyngeal
Nolosha shelf 24 bilood
Qalabka caawimada Looma baahna
Alaabta Dheeraadka ah Looma baahna
Waqtiga ogaanshaha 15-20 daqiiqo
Gaar ahaan Ma jiro fal-celin isku-dhafan oo leh cudur-sidaha sida Adenovirus, Fayraska Endemic Human Coronavirus (HKU1), Coronavirus Human Coronavirus (OC43), Endemic Human Coronavirus (NL63), Endemic Human Coronavirus (229E), Cytomegalovirus, Enterovirus, Fayraska Parainfluenza, fayraska jadeecada , Metapneumovirus aadanaha, Fayraska qaamo-qashiirka caanka ah, fayraska syncytial Neefsiga nooca B, Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis, C. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, qaaxada Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Staphylococcus iyo iwm.

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