Hargabka A/B Antigen
Magaca alaabta
HWTS-RT130-Qalabka lagu ogaanayo hargabka A/B (Immunochromatography)
Epidemiology
Hargabka, oo loo yaqaan hargabka, waxaa iska leh Orthomyxoviridae waana fayraska RNA oo qayb taban ah.Marka loo eego farqiga u dhexeeya antigenicity ee borotiinka nucleocapsid (NP) iyo borotiinka matrix (M), fayrasyada hargabku waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex nooc: AB, iyo C. Fayrasyada hargabka oo la helay sannadihii la soo dhaafaywjirran waxaa loo kala saaraa nooca D.Waxaa ka mid ah, nooca A iyo nooca B waa cudur-sidaha ugu muhiimsan ee hargabka bini'aadamka, kuwaas oo leh sifooyin fidsan iyo caabuq xooggan.Calaamadaha caafimaadku waa inta badan calaamadaha sunta habdhiska sida qandho sare, daal, madax-xanuun, qufac, iyo murqo xanuun, halka calaamadaha neef-mareenku ay fudud yihiin.Waxay u horseedi kartaa infekshan daran carruurta, dadka waayeelka ah iyo dadka difaaca jirkoodu hooseeyo, taasoo nafta halis gelisa.Fayraska Hargabka A waxa uu leeyahay isbedal aad u sarreeya iyo infekshin xoog leh, iyo dhowr masiibo oo adduunka ah ayaa xiriir la leh.Marka loo eego kala duwanaanshaheeda antigenic, waxay u qaybsantaa 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes iyo 9 neuroamines (NA).Heerka beddelka fayraska hargabka B wuu ka hooseeyaa kan hargabka A, laakiin wuxuu weli keeni karaa dillaacyo yaryar iyo cudurro faafa.
Qiyaasaha Farsamada
Gobolka bartilmaameedka | hargabka A iyo B fayraska infalawansada antigens |
Heerkulka kaydinta | 4℃-30℃ |
Tusaalaha nooca | Oropharyngeal swab, suufka naasopharyngeal |
Nolosha shelf | 24 bilood |
Qalabka caawimada | Looma baahna |
Alaabta Dheeraadka ah | Looma baahna |
Waqtiga ogaanshaha | 15-20 daqiiqo |
Gaar ahaan | Ma jiro fal-celin isku-dhafan oo leh cudur-sidaha sida Adenovirus, Fayraska Endemic Human Coronavirus (HKU1), Coronavirus Human Coronavirus (OC43), Endemic Human Coronavirus (NL63), Endemic Human Coronavirus (229E), Cytomegalovirus, Enterovirus, Fayraska Parainfluenza, fayraska jadeecada , Metapneumovirus aadanaha, Fayraska qaamo-qashiirka caanka ah, fayraska syncytial Neefsiga nooca B, Rhinovirus, Bordetella pertussis, C. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, qaaxada Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Staphylococcus iyo iwm. |