Daryeelka beerka.Baaritaanka hore iyo nasashada hore

Marka loo eego tirakoobka Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), in ka badan 1 milyan oo qof ayaa u dhinta cudurrada beerka sannad kasta adduunka.Shiinuhu waa "dal weyn oo beerka ka jira", oo leh tiro badan oo dad ah oo qaba cudurrada beerka ee kala duwan sida cagaarshow B, cagaarshow C, beerka dufanka leh ee khamriga iyo kuwa aan khamriga ahayn, cudur beerka ku dhaca daroogada, iyo cudurrada beerka ee difaaca jirka.

1. Xaaladda cagaarshowga Shiinaha

Cagaarshowga fayraska waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu waaweyn ee culeyska cudurrada adduunka iyo caqabad muhiim ah oo caafimaadka bulshada ah ee Shiinaha.Waxaa jira shan nooc oo fayraska cagaarshowga ah, kuwaas oo kala ah A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D iyo E. Marka loo eego xogta "Journal Chinese Research of Cancer" ee 2020, oo ka mid ah sababaha keena kansarka beerka ee Shiinaha. , fayraska cagaarshow B iyo infekshanka fayraska cagaarshow C ayaa weli ah sababaha ugu waaweyn, oo xisaabiya 53.2% iyo 17% siday u kala horreeyaan.Cagaarshowga fayraska ee daba-dheeraada wuxuu sababaa ilaa 380,000 oo dhimasho ah sanad walba, badi ahaan waxaa sababa cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerka ee uu keeno cagaarshow.

2. Calaamadaha caafimaad ee cagaarshow

Cagaarshowga A iyo E inta badan waa bilow degdeg ah waxayna guud ahaan leeyihiin saadaal wanaagsan.Cudurka cagaarshowga B iyo C waa mid adag, wuxuuna u gudbi karaa cirrhosis ama kansarka beerka ka dib waqti dheer.

Calaamadaha kiliinikada ee noocyada kala duwan ee cagaarshowga fayraska ayaa la mid ah.Calaamadaha cagaarshowga ba'an waxay u badan yihiin daal, cunto xumo, cunto xumo, hepatomegaly, shaqada beerka oo aan caadi ahayn, iyo cagaarshow xaaladaha qaarkood.Dadka qaba caabuq dabadheeraad ah waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan calaamado fudud ama xitaa ma laha calaamado caafimaad.

3. Sidee looga hortagaa oo loo daaweeyaa cagaarshow?

Waddada gudbinta iyo koorsada caafimaad ka dib infekshanka cagaarshowga ee ay sababaan fayrasyo ​​kala duwan ayaa kala duwan.Cagaarshowga A iyo E waa cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka oo lagu faafi karo gacmaha wasakhaysan, cunto ama biyo.Cagaarshowga B, C iyo D waxay inta badan u kala qaadaan hooyada ilaa ilmaha, galmada iyo dhiig ku shubista.

Sidaa darteed, cagaarshowga fayraska waa in la ogaado, la baaro, la go'doomiyo, la soo sheego, lana daaweeyaa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

4. Xalka

Imtixaanka Macro & Micro-Test waxay soo saareen xirmooyin taxane ah oo lagu ogaanayo fayraska cagaarshow B (HBV) iyo fayraska cagaarshow C (HCV).Alaabtayadu waxay bixisaa xal guud oo loogu talagalay ogaanshaha, la socodka daaweynta iyo odoroska cagaarshowga fayraska.

01

Xirmada ogaanshaha tirada DNA ee fayraska cagaarshow B (HBV): Waxay qiimeyn kartaa heerka taranka fayraska bukaannada HBV qaba.Waa tilmaame muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay xulashada calaamadaha daaweynta fayraska ka hortagga iyo xukunka saameynta daaweynta.Inta lagu jiro daawaynta ka hortagga fayraska, helitaanka jawaab celinta fayraska ee joogtada ah waxay si weyn u xakameyn kartaa horumarka beerka cirrhosis waxayna yareyn kartaa halista HCC.

Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay qiyaas ahaan ku ogaan kartaa waxa ku jira HBV DNA ee serum, xadka ogaanshaha ugu yar waa 10IU/ml, xadka ogaanshaha ugu yarna waa 5IU/ml.

02

Cagaarshowga B (HBV) genotyping: Noocyada genotype ee kala duwan ee HBV waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cudurrada faafa, kala duwanaanshaha fayraska, calaamadaha cudurka, iyo jawaabaha daaweynta.Ilaa xad, waxay saamaysaa heerka is-beddelka HBeAg, darnaanta nabarrada beerka, dhacdooyinka kansarka beerka, iwm.

Faa'iidooyinka: 1 tuubo xal falcelin ah ayaa lagu qori karaa si loo ogaado noocyada B, C, iyo D, iyo xadka ugu yar ee ogaanshaha waa 100IU/ml.

03

Fayraska cagaarshow C (HCV) Qiyaasta RNA: Ogaanshaha HCV RNA waa tusaha ugu kalsoonida badan ee fayraska faafa iyo soo noqnoqda.Waa tilmaame muhiim ah oo muujinaya heerka caabuqa cagaarshowga C iyo saameynta daaweynta.

Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay qiyaas ahaan ku ogaan kartaa waxa ku jira HCV RNA ee serum ama balasmaha, xadka ogaanshaha ugu yar waa 100IU/ml, xadka ogaanshaha ugu yarna waa 50IU/ml.

04

Fayraska cagaarshow C (HCV) genotyping: Sababo la xiriira astaamaha fayraska HCV-RNA polymerase, hidde-side u gaar ah si sahal ah ayaa loo beddelaa, genotypingkiisuna waxa uu xidhiidh dhow la leeyahay heerka dhaawaca beerka iyo saamaynta daawaynta.

Faa'iidooyinka: 1 tuubo xal falcelin ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qoro oo lagu ogaado noocyada 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, iyo 6a, iyo xadka ugu yar ee ogaanshaha waa 200IU/ml.

Lambarka buugaagta

Magaca Alaabta

Tilmaamid

HWTS-HP001A/B

Qalabka lagu ogaado Cagaarshowga B Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

10 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP002A

Qalabka lagu ogaanayo Cagaarshowga B Virus-ka Genotyping (Fluorescent PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP003A/B

Qalabka lagu ogaado Cagaarshowga C Virus RNA Nukleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescent PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

10 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP004A/B

Xirmada ogaanshaha Genotyping HCV (Fluorescence PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

20 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP005A

Qalabka lagu ogaado Cagaarshowga A Virus nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP006A

Qalabka lagu ogaado Cagaarshowga E Virus nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo

HWTS-HP007A

Qalabka lagu ogaado Cagaarshowga B Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)

50 imtixaan/xirmo


Waqtiga boostada: Mar-16-2023