Daryeela beerka. Baaritaanka hore iyo nasashada hore

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), in kabadan 1 milyan oo qof ayaa u dhinta cudurada beerka sanad walba adduunka. Shiinaha waa "Qaadasho Beerka Beerka ah", oo leh tiro badan oo qaba cudurro kala duwan oo qaba cagaarshowga C, Cagaarshowga C, Cagaarshowga C, Cagaarshowga C Cagaashaha B, Cagaarshowga iyo Cudurka dufanka leh ee aan khamriga lahayn, iyo cudurka beerka ee maandoorka.

1. Xaaladda cagaarshowga Shiinaha

Cagaarshowga fayraska ayaa ah mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee cudurrada caalamiga ah ee cudurka caalamiga ah culeyska iyo loolanka caafimaadka bulshada ee muhiimka ah ee Shiinaha. Waxaa jira shan nooc oo fayraska cagaarshowga ah, oo ah a, b (HBV), C (HCV), sida ku xusan xogta "joornaalka saxaafadda ee Shiinaha" sanadkii 2020, ka mid ah sababaha cudurka kansarka beerka ee Shiinaha , infakshanka cagaarshowga nooca B ee caabuqa cagaarshowga C ee 'Cagaarshowga C' wali waa sababaha ugu waaweyn, xisaabaadka 53.2% iyo 17% siday u kala horreeyaan. Cagaarshowga daba-dheeraada ayaa sababa ku dhawaad ​​380,000 oo dhimasho ah sanad kasta, badiyaa sababtuna tahay cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerka waxaa sababa cagaarshow.

2. Soo-jeedinta caafimaad ee Cagaarshow

Cagaarshowga A iyo E ayaa inta badan ah cagaaran ba'an oo guud ahaan leh saadaalin wanaagsan. Cudurka koorsada cagaarshowga nooca B iyo C waa mid adag, waxayna ku dhici karaan cudurka cirrhosis ama kansarka beerka ka dib dabacsanaanta.

Muujinta caafimaad ee noocyada kala duwan ee cagaarshowga fayraska waa isku mid. Astaamaha cagaarshowga ba'an ee ba'an badanaa waa daal, cunno oo luma, hepatofofofomeyan, shaqo aan caadi ahayn oo beerka ah, iyo cagaarshowga xaaladaha qaarkood. Dadka qaba infakshanka raaga ahi waxay yeelan karaan astaamo fudud ama xitaa ma jiraan astaamo caafimaad.

3. Sidee looga hortagaa oo loo daaweeyaa cagaarshowga?

Wadada gudbinta iyo koorsada caafimaad kadib markii caabuqa cagaarshowga ee ay sababaan fayrasyo ​​kaladuwan ayaa ka duwan. Cagaarshowga A iyo E waa cudurada cagaarshowga A iyo E waa cudurrada cagaarshowga cagaarshooyinka ee lagu faafin karo gacmaha, cuntada ama biyaha wasakhaysan. Cagaarshowga B, C iyo D ayaa inta badan laga soo qaadaa hooyada ilaa ilmaha, jinsi iyo ku-shubista dhiigga.

Sidaa darteed, cagaarshowga fayraska waa in la ogaado, la ogaadaa, go'doonsan, la soo sheegay, loona daweeyey sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

4. Xalka

Macro-Picro-Micro-MICRO waxay soo saartay xirmooyin taxane ah oo loo yaqaan 'Chitis' oo loogu talagalay fayraska cagaarshowga B (HBV) iyo cagaarshowga C (HCV). Badeecaddeena waxay siisaa xarado guud ee cudurka, la socodka daaweynta iyo saadaasha cagaarshowga fayraska.

01

Qalabka xisaabta ee Cagaarshowga B (HBV) Qalabka loo yaqaan 'Cagaadshowga B' (HBV) Qalabka loo yaqaan 'Cagaadshowga D Fayda' DNA ': Waxay qiimeyn kartaa heerka-ka-tagista fayraska ee bukaanka cudurka HBV qaba. Waa tilmaame muhiim u ah xulashada astaamaha daaweynta fayraska-fayraska iyo xukunka saameynta daaweynta. Inta lagu jiro daaweynta fayraska fayraska ka hortagga ah, helitaanka jawaabta fayraska joogtada ah waxay si weyn u xakameyn kartaa horumarka cudurka beerhosis ee loo yaqaan 'crrohosis beerhosis' oo uu yareeyo halista HCC.

Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay qayb ahaan ku ogaan kartaa waxa ku jira HBV DNA ee Serum, xadka ugu yar ee loo yaqaan '10iu / ml', xadka ugu yar ee baaritaankana waa 5i / ml.

02

Cagaarshow B fayraska (HBV) Genotping: Getepes-ka kala duwan ee HBV waxay leeyihiin kala duwanaansho cudurka faafa, kala duwanaanshaha fayraska, iyo jawaabaha daaweynta. Ilaa xad ah, waxay ku dhacdaa heerka HEAG Seaec SerconVersion, darnaanta nabarada beerka, oo ah kansarka kansarka beerka, iwm.

Faa'iidooyinka: 1 tuubada xalka falcelinta ayaa loo qori karaa si loo ogaado noocyada B, C, iyo D, oo xadka ugu yar ee loo soo helo waa 100Iu / ml.

03

Cagaarshowga C (HCV) Tirada RNA (HCV) Out-ka-ogaanshaha HCV waa tusmooyinka ugu kalsoonida badan ee ah tilmaamidda faafa ee fayraska. Waa tilmaame muhiim ah oo muujinaya heerka infekshanka cagaarshowga C iyo saameynta daaweynta.

Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay si cad u ogaan kartaa waxa ku jira HCV RNA ama Plasma, xadka ugu yar ee loo yaqaan 'tirada ugu yar' waa 100i / ml, xadka ugu yar ee baaritaankana waa 50i / ml.

04

Cagaarshow C (HCV) Setmaneping: Sababta oo ah astaamaha polymare polymerase, hidda-wadaha gaarka ah ayaa si sahlan loo istcimaalaa, taariikhdeeda shaqaalaheeda ayaa si dhaw ula jaan qaada heerka beerka iyo saameynta daaweynta.

Faa'iidooyinka: 1 tuubada xalka falcelinta ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu muujiyo loona ogaado noocyada 1B, 2a, 3B, 3B, iyo 6-da, iyo 6-da, iyo tan ugu yar ee ogaanshaha waa 200i / ml.

Lambarka buugga

Magaca wax soo saarka

Cayimid

Hwts-hp001a / b

Cagaarshowga B fayraska Qalabka Aashitada Nucleic acid (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

10tests / Qalabka

Hwts-hp002a

Cagaarshowga B ee Qalabka Soo-saaridda ee Cagaarshowga B (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

Hwts-hp003a / b

Cagaarshowga C faylka 'Cagaarshowga C' rna rna rna nucleic acid '(PCRESCent PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

10tests / Qalabka

Hwts-hp004a / b

Qalabka ogaanshaha guryaha ee HCV (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

20Tests / Qalabka

Hwts-hp005a

Cagaarshow Acid Qalabka Soocelinta Nucleic acid (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

HWTS-HP006A

Cagaarshowga E Acid Qalabka Soocelinta Nucleic ee Nucleic Acid (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka

HWTS-HP007A

Cagaarshowga B fayraska Qalabka Aashitada Nucleic acid (PCR)

50tests / Qalabka


Waqtiga Post: Mar-16-2023