Maaddaama laga soo bilaabo Maajo 2022, kiisaska MPOx ayaa laga soo sheegay dalal badan oo aan xallin ee adduunka oo ay ka jiraan gudbinta bulshada.
26kii Agoosto, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) wuxuu bilaabay caalamiDiyaargarowga Istaraatiijiyadeed iyo Qorshaha JawaabtaSi loo joojiyo faafinta faafinta bina-aadamka-aadanaha ee MPOx iyada oo loo marayo iskuduwaha caalamiga ah, gobolka, iyo dadaalada qaranka. Tani waxay daba socotaa cadeynta xaalad caafimaad oo deg-deg ah oo ay ka qabaan walaaca caalamiga ah ee agaasimaha guud ee WHO 14kii Agoosto.
Waa in la ogaadaa in MPOx faasas ka tahay markan oo ay ka duwan tahay tan 2022, oo inta badan ku faafay ragga galmada la galmooda ragga, iyo heerka dhimashada dadka cudurka ay ka yaraayeen 1%.
Cadaadiska ugu badan ee ugu badan ee la soo dhaafay "Clade IB", oo ah kala duwanaanshaha xaraashka i, leeyahay heerka dhimashada sare. Kala duwanaanshahan cusub ayaa bilaabay inuu ku faafo DRC bishii Sebtember ee la soo dhaafay, markii hore ka mid ah shaqaalaha galmada, wuxuuna hadda ku faafay kooxo kale, iyadoo carruurta ay si gaar ah u nugul yihiin.
Africa CDC ayaa warbixin ka sheegtay bishii la soo dhaafay in muddadii ay MPOX ay ka dhacday 10 dal oo Afrikaan ah, oo ay ku jiraan DRC, oo ay ku jiraan 96.3% dhammaan kiisaska Afrika iyo 97% dhimashada. Waxaa xusid mudan in ku dhawaad 70% kiisaska ka dhaca DRC ay yihiin carruurta ka yar 15-ka, kooxdanina waxay ku tirsanaadaa 85% dhimashada dalka.
MPOX waa xayawaan ay ka dhasheen fayraska MPOX ee leh muddada soo-daynta 5 illaa 21 maalmood, inta badan 6 illaa 13 maalmood. Qofka cudurka qaba wuxuu lahaan doonaa astaamo sida qandho, madax xanuun iyo qanjirada bararsan, oo ay ku xigto finanka wejiga iyo qaybaha kale ee jirka, taas oo si tartiib tartiib ah u korantado ku dhawaad hal toddobaad ka hor xoqitaanka. Kiiska waxaa lagu kala qaadaa bilawga astaamaha ilaa ay qoloftu si dabiici ah uga dhacaan si dabiici ah.
Macro-'Mero-Tijaabada' Macro-'' wuxuu bixinayaa tijaabooyin deg-deg ah, xirmooyin molikalil ah iyo xirmooyin isku xirka ah ee ogaanshaha fayraska fayraska ee MPOX, oo ah kormeer asal ahaan ka soo baxay, oo ay ka mid yihiin safka, gudbinta, gudbinta iyo kala-duwanaanta galmada:
Virus virus-daanyeerkaQalabka ogaanshaha (Immestatromatoraamka)
Muunad fudud (cabir fudud / muunad hunguri ah) iyo dhalida degdegga ah 10-15 daqiiqo gudahood;
Xasaasiyadda Sare ee Lod ee Lod ee 20pg / ML daboolida qalooca I & II;
Naxweyn sare oo aan lahayn is-dhaafsiisi-waxbarasho oo leh fayraska furuqa, fayraska varicella, fayraska jadeecada jarmalka, fayraska 'purpella', heps simplox virus, iwm.
Opa oo ah 96.4% marka loo eego nalka;
Codsi ballaaran sida caadooyinka, CDCCs, farmasiiyada, rugaha caafimaad, isbitaallada ama guriga.
Monkeypox-viro fayras Igm / igg antibody kicinta(Immestamatamkahy)
Hawlgal fudud oo qalab ah oo bilaash ah iyo natiijooyin dhakhso leh 10 daqiiqo;
Dareenka xasaasiga ah iyo qaddarinta qaaska ah ee xarkaha I & II;
Cadeeyaa IGM iyo IGG si ay u go'aamiyaan marxaladaha cudurka MPOx;
Codsi ballaaran sida caadooyinka, CDCCS, farmasiiyada, rugaha caafimaad, isbitaallada ama guriga;
Ku habboon baaritaanka baaxadda-baaxadda ee cudurka mucaaradka MPOx.
Fayraska fayraska 'Monkeypox Acid'
Xasaasiyadda Sare ee Lod ee Lod ee 200 Nuqullo / ML oo leh IC, waxay u dhigantaa Freeschance PCR;
Hawlgal fudud
Fikro sare oo aan la-talin oo aan kala-hadal lahayn oo ay la socoto fayraska furuqa, fayraska tallaalka, virus-ka, fayraska mostox, fayraska 'prosella-virome', iyo ninka 'virome', iwm .;
Tijaabada saliida fudud (dareeraha finanka / orpophirngeal-ka) iyo natiijada ugu dhaqsaha badan 5 daqiiqo;
Waxqabadka Guryaha Caafimaad ee Aad u fiican ee Clical I & II ee leh PPA oo ah 100%, NPA oo ah 100%, OPA oo ah 100% iyo Qiimaha Kappa ee 1.000 marka loo barbar dhigo xirmada PCR-ka.
Nooca 000philized ee u baahan kaliya gaadiid qolka oo keliya gaadiid iyo kaydinta waxay awood u siineysaa gelitaanka dhammaan gobollada;
Xaaladaha dabacsan ee dabacsan ee rugaha caafimaad, rugta daryeelka caafimaadka, oo ay weheliso amp fudud oo loo baahan yahay ee loo baahan yahay.
Fayraska fayraska 'Monkeypox Acid' ee loo yaqaan 'Monkepox acid' (PCR)
Laba-geesood ah oo lala beegsaday xasaasiyad sare oo leh Lod ee 200 koobi / ML;
Muunad ka dabacsan oo ah dheecaanka fin, cunaha cunaha iyo serum;
Fikro sare oo aan la-talin oo aan kala-hadal lahayn oo ay la socoto fayraska furuqa, fayraska tallaalka, virus-ka, fayraska mostox, fayraska 'prosella-virome', iyo ninka 'virome', iwm .;
Hawlgal fudud
Baadhitaan Degdeg ah: Natiijada 40 daqiiqo gudahood;
Saxsanaanta lagu xaqiijiyey kontoroolka gudaha ee kormeeraya nidaamka ogaanshaha oo dhan;
Waxqabadka Guryaha Caafimaad ee Aad u Fiican ee Clect I & II ee leh PPA ee 100%, NPA oo ah 99.40%, OPA oo ah 99.64% iyo Qiimaha Kappa ee 0.9923 marka la barbar dhigo isku xigxig;
Nooca 000philized ee u baahan kaliya gaadiid qolka oo keliya gaadiid iyo kaydinta waxay awood u siineysaa gelitaanka dhammaan gobollada;
La jaan qaada nidaamyada guud ee PCRESS;
Xaaladaha dabacsan ee isqabashada ee isbitaalada, CDCs iyo sheybaarka;
Virthopox virthox virus Univers Nooca / Monkeypox virus viruska Nucleic acid ee Qalabka Baadhitaanka (PCR)
Daboolida buuxa: Tijaabooyin dhammaan 4-ta fayras ee orthotox ee qaadi kara bini-aadamka iyo MPOX (Clade I & II) ee ka mid ah imtixaanka hal mar si looga fogaado in la kaashado la seego;
Dareenka sare ee Lod ee ah 200 koobi / ML;
Tayo gaar ah oo aan la socon oo aan la tallaalin oo ay la socoto cudurro kale oo sababaya finanka sida fayraska herpes simplex fayraska, fayraska varicella-ressella-virome, ee bini-aadamka, iwm .;
Howlgal fudud
Baadhitaan Degdeg ah: Cod-weyne deg deg ah oo leh natiijada 40 daqiiqo;
Saxsanaanta lagu xaqiijiyey kontoroolka gudaha ee kormeeraya nidaamka ogaanshaha oo dhan;
La jaan qaada nidaamyada guud ee PCRESS;
Xaaladaha dabacsan ee isqabashada ee isbitaalada, CDCs iyo sheybaarka;
MonkeypoxVuururiyad TgooyeNisku dhexdhexaadAcadaynDdhex dhici karoKwaa (FLurescence PCR)
Isla mar ahaantaana la cadeeyaa xarkaha ii, taasi waa mid muhiim u ah fahamka astaamaha cudurka faafa ee fayraska, raadinta gudbinta, iyo sameynta ka-hortagga la beegsaday iyo tillaabooyinka xakamaynta.
Dareenka sare ee Lod ee ah 200 koobi / ML;
Sambaro muunad dabacsan oo dareeraha finanka, alwaaxyada lophifynealngenngenngenngens swab iyo serum;
Xaddisooreed Sare oo aan lahayn Firfircoon oo aan Lacnayn ee Dhex-dhexaad ah ee u dhexeeya Clade I iyo II, oo sababa jahwareerka sida fayraska herpessms-ka, fayraska varicella-virome, iyo ninka dhaqanka, iwm.
Howlgal fudud
Baadhitaan Degdeg ah: Natiijada 40 daqiiqo gudahood;
Saxsanaanta lagu xaqiijiyey kontoroolka gudaha ee kormeeraya nidaamka ogaanshaha oo dhan;
Nooca 000philized ee u baahan kaliya gaadiid qolka oo keliya gaadiid iyo kaydinta waxay awood u siineysaa gelitaanka dhammaan gobollada;
La jaan qaada nidaamyada guud ee PCRESS;
Xaaladaha dabacsan ee isqabashada ee isbitaalada, CDCs iyo sheybaarka;
Fayraska daanyeerka oo dhan oo dhan GenomeKa heliddaSalaaxid (Multi-Pcr NGs)
Fayraska 'Maskeypox' oo cusub oo loo yaqaan 'Monkepox' oo ah Qalabka Baarista Genome ee Macro-Macro-Macro-Macro-macro ah, oo ay weheliso isku xirka 'ONTOpore', ayaa ka heli kara isku xigxiga oo dhan oo ah in ka yar 98% 8 saacadood gudahood.
Way fududahay in la shaqeeyo: tikniyoolajiyadda cod-goynta-hal, oo dhan oo ku saabsan taxanaha Genome ee fayraska MPOX waxaa laga heli karaa hal-wareegsan;
Xasaasiyad xasaasi ah oo xasaasi ah
Ultra-soonka: ONT waxay ku dhammayn kartaa Golaha Genome 6-8 saacadood gudahood;
Is-waafajin ballaaranndiyo 3rdJiil Jiil ah.
Ultra-XasaasiyaddaFayraska Daanyeerka oo dhan GenomeKa heliddaSalaaxid-ILumina / mgi(Multi-Pcr NGs)
Ku saabsan tiro badan oo ah 2ndGoobaha jiilka adduunka oo dhan, macro-ka-baarida macro-ee waxay sidoo kale horumarisay xirmooyinka xasaasiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'ultra-sertra' oo laqabsanayo xilliyaha guud si loo gaaro jaranjarooyinka heer hoose ah ee fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska fayraska.
Cod-weyne wax ku ool ah
Hawlgallada fudud: MPOX virus virus llumina / MGI Maktabadda MGI waxaa lagu heli karaa iyada oo loo marayo laba cod-weyne oo ah 4 saacadood gudahood, iyadoo laga fogaado tilaabooyin dhisme oo isku dhafan, kharashyada dib-u-soo-celinta;
Dareenka Sare: Arbariyada hoos udhaca 35ct, si wax ku ool ah uga fogaanshaha natiijooyinka beenta ah ee beenta ah ee sababay nabaad-guurka jajab ama nambarka nuqulka;
Isugeyn ballaaran oo lala yeesho guud ahaan 2ndGoobaha jiilka sida Lillumina, Salus Pro ama Mgi;Illaa iyo hadda, in ka badan 400 kii kiis caafimaad ayaa la dhammaystiray.
Waqtiga Post: Agoosto-28-2024