Mawduuca Maalinta Duumada Adduunka ee 2023 waa "Dhammaadka Duumada si Wanaagsan", iyadoo diiradda la saarayo dardargelinta horumarka laga gaaray hiigsiga caalamiga ah ee ciribtirka duumada marka la gaaro 2030. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa dadaal joogto ah si loo ballaariyo helitaanka ka hortagga, ogaanshaha, iyo daaweynta duumada, iyo sidoo kale sida cilmi-baarista iyo hal-abuurnimada socda si loo horumariyo qalab iyo xeelado cusub oo lagula dagaallamo cudurka.
01 DulmarkaDuumada
Sida lagu sheegay warbixinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, qiyaastii 40% dadka adduunka ayaa halis ugu jira duumada.Sannad kasta, 350 milyan ilaa 500 milyan oo qof ayaa cudurka duumada, 1.1 milyan oo qof ayaa u dhinta duumada, 3,000 oo carruur ah ayaa u dhinta duumada maalin kasta.Dhacdadu waxay inta badan ku urursan tahay meelaha dhaqaalahoodu hoos u dhacay.Qiyaastii mid ka mid ah labadii qof ee adduunka oo dhan, duumada ayaa weli ah mid ka mid ah khataraha ugu daran ee caafimaadka bulshada.
02 Sida Duumadu u Faafido
1. Gudbinta kaneecada
Xubinta ugu weyn ee duumada waa kaneecada Anopheles.Waxay inta badan ku badan tahay kulaalayaasha iyo kulaalayaasha hoose, iyo dhacdooyinka aad u badan xagaaga iyo dayrta meelaha badankooda.
2. Gudbinta dhiiga
Dadku waxay qaadi karaan cudurka duumada marka lagu shubo dhiig qaba dulinka Plasmodium.Duumada lagu dhasho waxa kale oo ay sababi kartaa dhaawac soo gaara mandheerta ama caabuqa nabarrada uurjiifka ah ee ka yimaada malaariyada ama dhiiga hooyada oo qaada kaneecada xiliga dhalmada.
Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka ku nool meelaha aan duumada ka jirin waxay leeyihiin caabbinta daciifka ah ee duumada.Duumadu waxay si fudud u kala qaadaa marka bukaannada ama sidayaasha ka imanaya meelaha uu cudurku ka jiro ay galaan meelaha aan cudurka lahayn.
03 Calaamadaha caafimaad ee duumada
Waxaa jira afar nooc oo Plasmodium ah oo ku dulman jidhka bani aadamka, waxayna kala yihiin Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae iyo Plasmodium ovale.Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn ee caabuqa duumada ka dib waxaa ka mid ah qarqaryo, qandho, dhidid, iwm, mararka qaarkood waxaa weheliya madax-xanuun, lallabbo, shuban, iyo qufac.Bukaanada qaba xaalado daran waxay sidoo kale la kulmi karaan delirium, kooma, shoog, iyo beerka iyo kelyaha oo hawlgab.Haddii aan lagu daawayn wakhtigeeda, waxa laga yaabaa inay nafta halis geliso daawaynta daahday awgeed.
04 Sida Looga Hortago loona Xakameeyo Duumada
1. Infekshanka duumada waa in lagu daweeyaa waqtigeeda.Daawooyinka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa chloroquine iyo primaquine.Artemether iyo dihydroartemisinin ayaa aad waxtar ugu leh daaweynta duumada falciparum.
2. Ka-hortagga maandooriyaha ka sokow, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qaado tallaabooyin lagaga hortagayo oo meesha looga saarayo kaneecada si loo yareeyo khatarta caabuqa duumada ee xididka.
3. Hagaajinta habka ogaanshaha duumada, lana daweeyo qofka cudurka qaba waqtigeeda si looga hortago fiditaanka duumada.
05 Xalka
Macro & Micro-Test waxay soo saareen xirmooyin taxane ah oo lagu ogaanayo duumada, kuwaas oo lagu dabaqi karo madal lagu ogaanayo immunochromatography, madal lagu ogaanayo PCR fluorescent iyo madal lagu ogaanayo xoojinta isothermal.Waxaan bixinaa xalal dhamaystiran oo dhamaystiran oo loogu talagalay ogaanshaha, la socodka daaweynta iyo odoroska caabuqa Plasmodium:
Immunochromatography Platform
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen-ka Qalabka lagu ogaado
Qalabka Dahabka Colloidal
l Qalabka ogaanshaha Antigen Plasmodium (Dahab Colloidal)
Qalabkan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado tayada tayada leh ee vitro iyo aqoonsiga Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) ama Plasmodium malaria (Pm) ee ku jira dhiigga xididada ama dhiigga xididada dadka leh calaamadaha iyo calaamadaha duumada protozoa. , kaas oo kaa caawin kara ogaanshaha caabuqa Plasmodium.
· fududahay in la isticmaalo: Kaliya 3 tillaabo
Heerkulka qolka: Gaadiidka & kaydinta 4-30°C ilaa 24 bilood
Saxnaanta: dareen sare& gaar ahaaneed
Platform PCR Fluorescent
Qalabka ogaanshaha Asiidhka Nucleic ee Plasmodium (Fluorescence PCR)
Qallalan Plasmodium Qalabka Ogaanshaha Ashitada Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)
Xirmadan waxa loo istcimaalaa ogaanshaha tayada ee vitro ee Plasmodium nucleic acid ee muunadaha dhiiga ee durugsan ee bukaanada looga shakisan yahay caabuqa Plasmodium.
Xakamaynta gudaha: Si buuxda ula soco habka tijaabada si aad u hubiso tayada tijaabada
Gaar ahaan sare: Ma jiro falcelin isdhaafsi ah oo leh cudur-sidaha neefsashada ee caadiga ah si loo helo natiijooyin sax ah
· Dareen sare: 5 koobi/μL
Platform Amplification Isothermal
l Xirmada Ashitada Nukliyeerka ah ee ku salaysan Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ee Plasmodium
Qalabkan waxa loo isticmaalaa in vitro lagu ogaado tayada duumada ee dulin nucleic acid ee muunadaha dhiiga ee agagaaraha bukaanka looga shakisan yahay caabuqa plasmodium.
Xakamaynta gudaha: Si buuxda ula soco habka tijaabada si aad u hubiso tayada tijaabada
Gaar ahaan sare: Ma jiro falcelin isdhaafsi ah oo leh cudur-sidaha neefsashada ee caadiga ah si loo helo natiijooyin sax ah
· Dareen sare: 5 koobi/μL
| Lambarka buugaagta | Magaca Alaabta | Tilmaamid |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Dahab Colloidal) | 1 tijaabo/xirmo,20 tijaabo/xirmo |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Xirmada ogaanshaha Antigen ee Plasmodium Falciparum (Dahab Colloidal) | 1 tijaabo/xirmo, 20 tijaabo/xirmo |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Qalabka ogaanshaha Antigen Plasmodium (Dahab Colloidal) | 1 tijaabo/xirmo, 20 tijaabo/xirmo |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Qalabka lagu ogaado Asiidhka Plasmodium ee la qaboojiyey (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 tijaabo/xirmo |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Qalabka Ogaanshaha Asiidhka Nucleic ee Plasmodium (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 tijaabo/xirmo,50 tijaabo/xirmo |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Xirmada Ashitada Nukliyeerka ah ee ku salaysan Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ee Plasmodium | 50 tijaabo/xirmo,16 tijaabo/xirmo |
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-25-2023