Awood casaan, la dagaallan kansarka naasaha!

Oktoobar 18-keeda waa "Maalinta Ka Hortagga Kansarka Naasaha" sannad kasta.

Sidoo kale loo yaqaan-Maalinta Xannaanada Ribbon Pink.

Taariikhda Ribbon ee Baraarujinta Kansarka Naasaha.Sawirka Vector

01 Ogow kansarka naasaha

Kansarka naasuhu waa cudur ay unugyada epithelial ductal naasku lumiyaan sifooyinkii caadiga ahaa oo ay si aan caadi ahayn ugu bataan ficilka arrimo kala duwan oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah, si ay uga gudbaan xadka is-dayactir oo ay noqdaan kansar.

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 02 Xaalada hadda ee kansarka naasaha

Dhacdooyinka kansarka naasaha ayaa xisaabiya 7 ~ 10% dhammaan noocyada burooyinka halista ah ee jirka oo dhan, kaalinta koowaad ee burooyinka halista ah ee dumarka.

Astaamaha da'da kansarka naasaha ee Shiinaha;

* Heerka hoose ee da'da 0 ~ 24.

* Tartiib tartiib u kaca ka dib da'da 25.

*Kooxda 50-54 jir waxay gaareen meeshii ugu sarreysay.

* Si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u dhaca ka dib da'da 55.

 03 Etiology ee kansarka naasaha

Sababta kansarka naasaha ayaan si buuxda loo fahmin, iyo dumarka leh arrimaha khatarta sare leh ee kansarka naasaha waxay u nugul yihiin kansarka naasaha.

Qodobbada khatarta ah:

* Taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka naasaha

* caadada hore (<12 sano jir) iyo menopause goor dambe (> 55 jir)

* Aan guursan, ilmo la'aan, dhalmo daahsan, aan naas nuujin.

* La ildaran cudurrada naasaha iyada oo aan la helin ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta waqtiga, oo la il daran hyperplasia naaska.

* Soo-gaadhista laabta ee qiyaasaha shucaaca ee xad-dhaafka ah.

* Isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee estrogen-ka dibadda ka ah

* sidda hiddo-wadaha u nuglaanshaha kansarka naasaha

* Cayilka caadada ka dib

* Cabitaanka xad dhaafka ah ee muddada dheer, iwm.

 04 Calaamadaha kansarka naasaha

Kansarka naasaha ee hore inta badan ma laha calaamado ama calaamado muuqda, taas oo aan sahlanayn soo jiidashada dareenka haweenka, wayna fududahay in dib loo dhigo fursadda ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweynta.

Calaamadaha caadiga ah ee kansarka naasaha waa sida soo socota:

* Buro xanuun la'aan, calaamada ugu badan ee kansarka naasaha, waa hal, adag, geeso aan joogto ahayn iyo dusha aan fiicneyn.

* Dheecaan ibta naaska, hal dalool oo keliya dheecaan dhiig leh ayaa inta badan la socda cufnaanta naasaha.

• Maqaarka oo is beddela, calaamad dhuuban oo ah niyad-jabka maqaarka deegaanka "waa calaamad hore, iyo muuqaalka" diirka liimiga "iyo isbeddellada kale waa calaamad soo daahday.

* Isbadalada ibta naaska.Isbeddellada cambaarta ah ee ku dhaca areola waa astaamaha "canbaar naasaha oo kale ah", oo inta badan ah calaamad hore, halka niyad-jabka ibta naasku ay calaamad u tahay heerka dhexe iyo kan dambe.

Kuwo kale, sida axillary lymph node ballaarinta.

 05 baaritaanka kansarka naasaha

Baaritaanka joogtada ah ee kansarka naasaha waa cabbirka ugu weyn ee lagu ogaanayo hore ee kansarka naasaha asymptomatic.

Marka loo eego tilmaamaha baaritaanka, ogaanshaha hore iyo daawaynta hore ee kansarka naasaha:

* Is-baaritaan naasaha: bishii hal mar ka dib da'da 20 jir.

* Baadhitaanka jireed ee bukaan-socodka: saddexdii sanoba hal mar 20-29 sano jir iyo hal mar sannadkii ka dib 30 sano.

* Baadhitaanka Ultrasound: sannadkii hal mar ka dib da'da 35, iyo hal mar labadii sanaba mar ka dib da'da 40.

* Baadhitaanka raajada: 35 jir ayaa la qaaday raajada aasaasiga ah, waxaana labadii sanaba mar la qaadan jiray dadka guud ahaan;Haddii aad ka weyn tahay 40 sano, waa in lagugu qaadaa raajo 1-2 sanoba mar, waxaana lagugu samayn karaa 2-3 sano mar 60 sano kadib.

 06 Ka hortagga kansarka naasaha

* Samee hab-nololeed wanaagsan: horumari caadooyin cunto oo wanaagsan, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo nafaqada dheellitiran, ku adkayso jimicsiga jidhka, ka fogow oo yarayso arrimaha maskaxda iyo maskaxda, oo ilaali niyadda wanaagsan;

* Si firfircoon u daawee hyperplasia atypical iyo cudurrada kale ee naaska;

* Ha isticmaalin estrogen exogenous fasax la'aan;

* Ha cabbin si xad dhaaf ah muddo dheer;

* Kor u qaadida naasnuujinta, iwm.

Xalka kansarka naasaha

Iyada oo la eegayo tan, xirmada ogaanshaha ee antigen-ka-carcinoembryonic (CEA) ee ay samaysay Hongwei TES ayaa bixisa xalalka ogaanshaha, la socodka daaweynta iyo saadaalinta kansarka naasaha:

Xirmada baaritaanka Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) (Immunochromatography fluorescence)

Sida calaamadaynta burooyinka ballaaran, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) waxay leedahay qiime caafimaad oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan ogaanshaha kala duwanaanta, la socodka cudurrada iyo qiimeynta saameynta daaweynta ee burooyinka halista ah.

Go'aaminta CEA waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu eego saameynta daawaynta, lagu xukumo saadaasha iyo la socoshada soo noqoshada burada malignantiga ah ka dib qaliinka, iyo sidoo kale waxaa lagu kordhin karaa adenoma naasaha aan fiicnayn iyo cudurrada kale.

Nooca muunada: serum, balaasmaha iyo shaybaarada dhiiga oo dhan.

LoD:≤2ng/ml


Waqtiga boostada: Oct-23-2023