Iska caabbinta ka hortagga jeermiska (AMR) waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah khataraha caafimaadka bulshada ee ugu waaweyn qarnigan, taasoo si toos ah u keenta in ka badan 1.27 milyan oo dhimasho ah sannad kasta oo gacan ka geysata ku dhawaad 5 milyan oo dhimasho oo dheeri ah—dhibaatooyinkan caafimaad ee degdegga ah ee caalamiga ah ayaa dalbanaya tallaabo degdeg ah.
Toddobaadkan Wacyigelinta AMR Adduunka (Noofambar 18-24), hoggaamiyeyaasha caafimaadka adduunka ayaa ku midoobay baaqooda:"Hadda wax ku dhaqan: Ilaali wakhtigan xaadirka ah, sug mustaqbalkayaga."Mawduucan wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa degdegga ah ee wax ka qabashada AMR, u baahan dadaallada la isku dubariday ee guud ahaan caafimaadka aadanaha, caafimaadka xoolaha, iyo qaybaha deegaanka.
Khatarta AMR waxay ka gudubtaa xuduudaha qaranka iyo goobaha daryeelka caafimaadka. Marka loo eego daraasaddii ugu dambeysay ee Lancet, iyada oo aan la helin faragelin wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah AMR,Wadarta guud ee dhimashada adduunka waxay gaari kartaa 39 milyan marka la gaaro 2050, halka kharashka sannadlaha ah ee daaweynta cudurrada u adkaysta daawada la saadaaliyay inay kor u kacdo laga bilaabo $66 bilyan hadda.$159 bilyan.
Qalalaasaha AMR: Xaqiiqda Daran ee Tirooyinka ka dambeeya
Iska caabbinta antimicrobial (AMR) waxay dhacdaa marka microorganisms-bakteeriyada, fayrasyada, dulin, iyo fungi-ay ka jawaabi waayaan daawooyinka caadiga ah ee antimicrobial. Dhibaatadan caafimaad ee adduunku waxay gaartay heer aad looga naxo:
-5-daqiiqo kasta, 1 qof ayaa u dhintay caabuq u adkaysta antibiyootiga
- By2050, AMR waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa GDP-ga caalamiga ah 3.8%
-96% wadamada(186 wadar) ayaa ka qaybqaatay sahanka caalamiga ah ee AMR ee 2024, taasoo muujinaysa aqoonsiga baahsan ee khatartan
-Qeybaha daryeelka degdega ah ee gobollada qaarkood.in ka badan 50% go'doominta bakteeriyadamuujiyaan caabbinta ugu yaraan hal antibiyootiko
Sida Antibiyootiggu u Fashilmaan: Hababka Difaaca ee noolaha
Antibiyootiggu waxay u shaqeeyaan iyagoo bartilmaameedsanaya hababka bakteeriyada muhiimka ah:
-Isku-dhafka gidaarka unugga: Penicillins waxay carqaladeeyaan derbiyada unugyada bakteeriyada, taas oo keenta bakteeriyada dilaac iyo dhimasho
-Soo saarista borotiinka: Tetracyclines iyo macrolides waxay xannibaan ribosoomyada bakteeriyada, waxay joojiyaan isku-darka borotiinka
-Ku-noqoshada DNA/RNAFluoroquinolones waxay joojisaa enzymes-ka looga baahan yahay bakteeriyada DNA-da
-Daacadnimada Xubinta UnugyadaPolymyxins waxay dhaawacdaa xuubabka unugyada bakteeriyada, taasoo keenta dhimashada unugyada
-Dariiqyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadkaSulfonamides waxay xannibaysaa hababka bakteeriyada muhiimka ah sida folic acid synthesis
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo loo marayo xulashada dabiiciga ah iyo isbeddellada hiddaha, bakteeriyada waxay horumarisaa habab badan oo ay iskaga caabiso antibiyootiga, oo ay ku jiraan soo saarista enzymes firfircoon, beddelidda bartilmaameedyada daroogada, yaraynta ururinta daroogada, iyo samaynta biofilms.
Carbapenemase: "Hubka Sare" ee ku jira Xiisadda AMR
Waxaa ka mid ah hababka iska caabinta kala duwan, wax soo saarka eecarbapenemasesayaa si gaar ah khusaysa. Ensaymes-yadani waxay hydrolyzize antibiyootiga carbapenem-sida caadiga ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dawooyinka "line-ka ugu dambeeya". Carbapenemases waxay u dhaqmaan sidii bakteeriya "hubka sare", oo jebiya antibiyootiga ka hor intaanay galin unugyada bakteeriyada. Bakteeriyada sidda enzymes-sidaKlebsiella oof wareeniyoAcinetobacter baumannii-wuxuu noolaan karaa wuuna tarmi karaa xitaa marka ay la kulmaan antibiyootiga ugu awooda badan.
Si ka sii naxdin badan, hidde-sideyaasha ku dhejinaya carbapenemases waxay ku yaalliin walxaha hidde-socodka guurguura ee u kala gudbi kara noocyada bakteeriyada kala duwan,dardargelinta faafitaanka caalamiga ah ee bakteeriyada u adkaysata daawooyinka badan.
ogaanshahas: Safka Koowaad ee Difaaca ee Xakamaynta AMR
Baaritaanno sax ah oo degdeg ah ayaa muhiim u ah la dagaallanka AMR. Aqoonsiga waqtiga ku habboon ee bakteeriyada adkaysi u leh waxay noqon kartaa:
-Hagaha daawaynta saxda ah, ka fogaanshaha isticmaalka antibiyootiga aan waxtarka lahayn
-In la fuliyo tallaabooyinka xakamaynta caabuqa si looga hortago gudbinta bakteeriyada adkaysiga leh
-La soco isbeddellada iska caabinta si aad u ogeysiiso go'aamada caafimaadka dadweynaha
Xalkayaga: Aaladaha Hal-abuurka leh ee Saxda ah ee Dagaalka AMR
Si wax looga qabto caqabadaha sii kordhaya ee AMR, Macro & Micro-Test waxay soo saareen saddex qalab oo lagu ogaanayo carbapenemase oo daboolaya baahiyo caafimaad oo kala duwan, iyagoo ka caawinaya bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka si degdeg ah oo sax ah inay u aqoonsadaan bakteeriyada iska caabbinta si loo hubiyo waxqabadyada waqtiga iyo hagaajinta natiijooyinka bukaanka.
1. Xidhmada Garashada Carbapenemase (Dahab Colloidal)
Waxay u isticmaashaa tignoolajiyada dahabka kolloidalka ah si loo helo ogaanshaha carbapenemase ee la isku halayn karo. Ku habboon isbitaallada, rugaha caafimaadka, iyo xitaa isticmaalka guriga, fududeynta habka ogaanshaha si sax ah oo sarreeya.
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
-Baadhitaan DhamaystiranIsla mar ahaantaana tilmaamaya shan hidde-side iska caabin ah-NDM, KPC, OXA-48, IMP, iyo VIM
-Natiijooyin degdeg ah: Waxay bixisaa natiijooyinka gudaha15 daqiiqo, aad uga dhaqso badan hababka dhaqanka (1-2 maalmood)
-Hawl fudud: Looma baahna qalab adag ama tababar gaar ah, oo ku habboon goobo kala duwan
-Saxnaanta Sare: 95% dareenka oo aan lahayn wax been abuur ah oo ka yimaada bakteeriyada caadiga ah sida Klebsiella pneumoniae ama Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Qalabka Ogaanshaha Hiddaha ee Carbapenem (Fluorescence PCR)
Loogu talagalay falanqaynta qoto-dheer ee hiddaha ee iska caabbinta carbapenem. Ku habboon ilaalinta dhamaystiran ee shaybaarada kiliinikada, siinta ogaanshaha saxda ah ee hiddo-wadaha iska caabbinta carbapenem badan.
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
-Muunad dabacsanaan leh: Ogaanshaha tooska ah ee ka yimidgumeysi saafi ah, xaako, ama suufka malawadka-dhaqan malahaloo baahan yahay
-Dhimista Qiimaha: Wuxuu ogaadaa lix hidde-sideyaasha iska caabinta muhiimka ah (NDM, KPC, OXA-48, OXA-23) IMP, iyo VIM hal tijaabo
-Dareen sare iyo gaar ahaaneedXadka ogaanshaha sida ugu hooseeya 1000 CFU/mL, wax falcelin ah ma leh hiddo-wadaha kale ee iska caabinta sida CTX, mecA, SME, SHV, iyo TEM
-Waafaqid Ballaaran: La jaanqaadi karaTusaalaha-JawaabtaAIO 800 oo si buuxda otomaatig u ah POCT molecular iyo qalabka caadiga ah ee PCR
3. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa iyo Resistance Genes Multiplex Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Qalabkani waxa uu isku daraa aqoonsiga bakteeriyada iyo hababka iska caabbinta ee la xidhiidha hal nidaam oo la habeeyey si loo helo ogaanshaha hufan.
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:
-Baadhitaan Dhamaystiran: Isla mar ahaantaana tilmaamayasaddex jeermiska bakteeriyada muhiimka ah-Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, iyo Pseudomonas aeruginosa - oo lagu ogaadaa afar hidde-side carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA48, iyo IMP) hal imtixaan.
-Dareen sareAwood u leh in lagu ogaado DNA-da bakteeriyada marka la eego sida ugu hooseeya 1000 CFU/mL
-Waxay taageertaa Go'aanka Caafimaad: Waxay fududaysaa xulashada daawaynta lidka ku ah jeermiska lidka ku ah iyada oo goor hore la aqoonsanayo noocyada adkaysiga leh
-Waafaqid Ballaaran: La jaanqaadi karaTusaalaha-JawaabtaAIO 800 oo si buuxda otomaatig u ah POCT molecular iyo qalabka caadiga ah ee PCR
Xirmooyinkan ogaanshaha waxay siiyan xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka qalab ay wax uga qabtaan AMR heerar kala duwan - laga bilaabo baaritaanka degdegga ah ee daryeelka ilaa falanqaynta hidde-sidaha oo faahfaahsan - hubinta faragelinta waqtiga iyo yaraynta faafinta bakteeriyada iska caabinta.
La-dagaalanka AMR ee Baadhista Saxda ah
Markay tahay Macro & Micro-Test, waxaanu bixinaa xidhmooyin ogaanshaha cidhiidhiga ah oo awood siiya bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka aragtiyo degdeg ah, oo la isku halayn karo, awood u siinaya hagaajinta daawaynta wakhtiga iyo xakamaynta caabuqa waxtarka leh.
Sida lagu nuuxnuuxsaday intii lagu jiray Toddobaadka Wacyigelinta AMR ee Adduunka, doorashadeenna maanta waxay go'aamin doonaan awoodda aan u leenahay inaan ka ilaalinno jiilalka hadda iyo kuwa soo socda khatarta iska caabbinta antimicrobial.
Ku biir dagaalka ka dhanka ah iska caabbinta jeermiska-jeermiska - noloshu waa badbaadisay arrimo.
For more information, please contact: marketing@mmtest.com
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-19-2025