Sagaal Virus-ka Neefsashada IgM Antibody
Magaca alaabta
HWTS-RT116-Sagaal Fayras Neefsiyeedka IgM Qalabka Ogaanshaha Kahortagga Qofka (Immunochromatography)
Shahaado
CE
Epidemiology
Legionella pneumophila (Lp) waa bakteeriya calan leh oo garaam-negative ah.Legionella pneumophila waa bakteeriya dulin ah facultative unug taas oo ku duuli kartaa macrophages aadanaha.
Infekshankeeda si weyn ayaa loo wanaajiyey marka ay jiraan unugyada difaaca jirka iyo dhammaystirka serum.Legionella waxay keeni kartaa caabuq neef-mareenka oo degdeg ah, oo si wadajir ah loo yaqaan cudurka Legionella.Waxay ka tirsan tahay qaybta cudurka sambabada caadiga ah, oo ah mid daran, oo heerka dhimashadu ay tahay 15%-30%, heerka dhimashada bukaannada difaaciisu hooseeyo wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 80%, taasoo khatar weyn ku ah caafimaadka dadka.
M. Pneumonia (MP) waa cudur keena sambabada mycoplasma aadanaha.Inta badan waxaa lagu kala qaadaa dhibco, iyadoo muddo 2 ~ 3 toddobaad ah lagu tallaalo.Haddii jidhka bini'aadamka uu ku dhaco M. Pneumonia, ka dib markii muddo ka dib 2 ~ 3 toddobaad, ka dibna muuqaalada kiliinikada ayaa soo baxaya, qiyaastii 1/3 ee kiisaska ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay noqdaan asymptomatic.Waxay leedahay bilow tartiib tartiib ah, oo leh astaamo ay ka mid yihiin cune xanuun, madax-xanuun, qandho, daal, murqo xanuun, cunto xumo, lalabo, iyo matag marxaladda hore ee cudurka.
Q xumada Rickettsia waa cudur keena qandhada Q, qaab-dhismeedkeeduna waa ul gaaban ama wareegsan, oo aan lahayn calan iyo kaabsal.Isha ugu weyn ee caabuqa Q xumada aadanaha waa xoolaha, gaar ahaan lo'da iyo idaha.Waxaa jira qarqaryo, qandho, madax-xanuun daran, murqo xanuun, iyo oof-wareenka iyo pleurisy ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhacaan, iyo qaybo ka mid ah bukaannada ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan cagaarshow, endocarditis, myocarditis, thromboangiitis, arthritis iyo qallafsanaan gariir, iwm.
Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) aad bay u fududahay in ay keento caabuqyada neef-mareenka, gaar ahaan boronkiitada iyo oof-wareen.Waxaa jira dhacdooyin sare oo dadka waayeelka ah, oo badanaa leh calaamado fudud, sida qandho, qarqaryo, murqo xanuun, qufac qallalan, xanuun laabta oo aan lahayn pleurisy, madax xanuun, raaxo la'aan iyo daal, iyo hemoptysis yar.Bukaanka qaba pharyngitis waxaa lagu muujiyaa xanuunka cunaha iyo xabeebka codka, bukaanada qaarna waxaa lagu muujin karaa laba marxaladood oo cudur ah: laga bilaabo pharyngitis, oo la wanaajiyo ka dib daaweynta calaamadaha, 1-3 toddobaad ka dib, oof-wareenka ama boronkiitada ayaa mar kale soo baxa oo qufaca. waa ka sii daraysaa.
Fayraska isku-dhafka neef-mareenka (RSV) waa sabab caadi ah oo keenta mareenka neef-mareenka sare iyo caabuqyada hoose ee neef-mareenka, sidoo kale waa sababta ugu weyn ee bronchiolitis iyo oof-wareen ku dhaca dhallaanka.RSV waxay si joogto ah u dhacdaa sannad kasta dayrta, jiilaalka, iyo guga oo leh caabuq iyo dillaac.Inkasta oo RSV ay u keeni karto cudurrada neef-mareenka ee carruurta waaweyn iyo dadka waaweyn, aad bay uga fudud tahay tan dhallaanka.
Adenovirus (ADV) waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee cudurrada neef-mareenka.Waxay sidoo kale u horseedi karaan cudurro kale oo kala duwan, sida gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, iyo cudurrada finan.Calaamadaha cudurrada neef-mareenka ee uu keeno adenovirus waxay la mid yihiin cudurrada caadiga ah ee hargabka ee marxaladda hore ee oof-wareen, croup, iyo boronkiitada.Bukaanka qaba cilladda difaaca ayaa si gaar ah ugu nugul dhibaatooyinka daran ee caabuqa adenovirus.Adenovirus waxa lagu kala qaadaa xidhiidho toos ah iyo hab saxaro afka ah, iyo marmar biyo.
Fayraska hargabka A (Flu A) wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 16 hemagglutinin (HA) iyo 9 neuraminidase (NA) hoosaadyada iyadoo loo eegayo kala duwanaanshaha antigenic.Sababtoo ah taxanaha nucleotide ee HA iyo (ama) NA waxay u nugul yihiin isbeddelka, taasoo keentay isbeddelada unugyada antigen ee HA iyo (ama) NA.Isbeddelka antigenicity-kani wuxuu ka dhigayaa difaacii asalka ahaa ee gaarka ahaa ee dadkii badnaa, sidaas darteed fayraska hargabka A wuxuu badanaa keenaa miisaan ballaaran ama xitaa hargabka adduunka oo dhan.Marka loo eego sifooyinka faafa, fayrasyada hargabka ee keena faafitaanka hargabka ee u dhexeeya dadka waxaa loo qaybin karaa fayrasyada hargabka xilliyeed iyo fayrasyo hargab A cusub.
Fayraska hargabka B (Flu B) waxa loo qaybiyaa Yamagata iyo Victoria laba nooc.Fayraska hargabka B kaliya waxa uu leeyahay qulqulka antigenic, kala duwanaanshihiisana waxaa loo isticmaalaa si looga fogaado ilaalinta iyo nadiifinta nidaamka difaaca aadanaha.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka fayraska hargabka B wuu ka gaabiyaa kan fayraska hargabka A, fayraska hargabka B wuxuu kaloo keeni karaa infekshanka neefsashada ee bini'aadamka wuxuuna u horseedi karaa cudur faafa.
Fayraska Parainfluenza (PIV) waa fayras inta badan sababa caabuqa neef-mareenka hoose ee carruurta, taasoo keenta laryngotracheobronchitis carruurta.Nooca I waa sababta ugu weyn ee ilmahan laryngotracheobronchitis, oo ay ku xigto nooca II.Noocyada I iyo II waxay keeni karaan cudurrada kale ee neef-mareenka iyo kuwa hoose ee neef-mareenka.Nooca III wuxuu badanaa keenaa oof-wareenka iyo bronchiolitis.
Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Virus syncytial Respiratory, Hargabka A, Fayraska Hargabka B iyo fayraska Parainfluenza 1, 2 iyo 3 waa cudur-sidaha caadiga ah ee keena caabuqyada habka neefsiga ee aan caadiga ahayn.Sidaa darteed, ogaanshaha in cudur-sidaha kuwan jira ay tahay aasaas muhiim ah oo lagu ogaanayo caabuqa mareenka neef-mareenka ee aan caadiga ahayn, si loo bixiyo saldhigga dawooyinka daaweynta waxtarka leh ee bukaan-socodka.
Qiyaasaha Farsamada
Gobolka bartilmaameedka | unugyada difaaca jirka ee IgM ee Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Virus syncytial Neefsiga, Adenovirus, Hargabka A, Fayraska Hargabka B iyo fayraska Parainfluenza |
Heerkulka kaydinta | 4℃-30℃ |
Tusaalaha nooca | muunada serum |
Nolosha shelf | 12 bilood |
Qalabka caawimada | Looma baahna |
Alaabta Dheeraadka ah | Looma baahna |
Waqtiga ogaanshaha | 10-15 daqiiqo |
Gaar ahaan | Ma jiro falcelin iskutallaab ah oo leh coronaviruses aadanaha HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, rhinoviruses A, B, C, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, iwm. |