Cudurrada Neefsashada ee la isku daray
Magaca alaabta
Qalabka Baaritaanka Cudurrada Neefsashada ee HWTS-RT183 (Fluorescence PCR)
Cudurrada Faafa
Cudurka Fayraska Corona 2019, oo loo yaqaan 'COVID-19', waxaa loola jeedaa oof-wareenka uu keeno caabuqa SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 waa fayras ka tirsan β genus. COVID-19 waa cudur faafa oo neef-mareenka ah, dadkuna guud ahaan way u nugul yihiin. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isha caabuqa waxaa inta badan ku dhaca bukaanada uu ku dhacay 2019-nCoV, dadka qaba cudurka aan calaamadaha lahayn ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara isha caabuqa. Iyada oo lagu saleynayo baaritaanka cudurrada faafa ee hadda socda, muddada cudurka waa 1-14 maalmood, inta badan 3-7 maalmood. Qandho, qufac qalalan iyo daal ayaa ah astaamaha ugu muhiimsan. Bukaanno yar ayaa lahaa calaamado sida sanka oo xirma, sanka oo dareere ah, cuna xanuun, myalgia iyo shuban, iwm. Hargabka, oo loo yaqaan 'hargabka', waa cudur neef-mareenka oo degdeg ah oo uu keeno fayraska hargabka. Aad ayuu u faafaa. Waxaa inta badan lagu kala qaadaa qufaca iyo hindhisada. Badanaa wuxuu dilaacaa guga iyo jiilaalka. Fayrasyada hargabka waxaa loo qaybiyaa hargabka A (IFV A), hargabka B (IFV B), iyo hargabka C (IFV C) saddex nooc, dhammaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin fayras dhegdheg leh, waxayna inta badan u keenaan cudurrada aadanaha fayrasyada hargabka A iyo B, waa fayras RNA oo hal-xadhig leh, oo kala qaybsan. Fayraska hargabka A waa caabuq neef-mareenka oo degdeg ah, oo ay ku jiraan H1N1, H3N2 iyo noocyo kale oo hoosaadyo ah, kuwaas oo u nugul isbeddelka iyo faafitaanka adduunka oo dhan. 'Shift' waxaa loola jeedaa isbeddelka fayraska hargabka A, taasoo keenta soo ifbaxa 'nooc hoose' oo fayras cusub ah. Fayrasyada hargabka B waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc oo kala ah, fayraska hargabka Yamagata iyo Victoria Influenza B wuxuu leeyahay oo keliya isbeddel antigenic ah, wuxuuna ka fogaadaa la socodka iyo baabi'inta nidaamka difaaca jirka ee aadanaha iyada oo loo marayo isbeddelkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xawaaraha isbeddelka fayraska hargabka B waa ka gaabis badan kan fayraska hargabka A ee aadanaha. Fayraska hargabka B wuxuu sidoo kale sababi karaa caabuqyada neefsashada ee aadanaha wuxuuna horseedi karaa cudurro faafa.
Fayraska isku-dhafka neef-mareenka (RSV) waa fayras RNA ah, oo ka tirsan qoyska paramyxoviridae. Waxaa lagu gudbiyaa dhibcaha hawada iyo xiriirka dhow waana cudur-sidaha ugu weyn ee keena caabuqa marinnada neef-mareenka ee hoose ee dhallaanka. Dhallaanka qaba cudurka RSV waxay yeelan karaan boronkiito daran iyo oof-wareen, kuwaas oo la xiriira neefta carruurta. Dhallaanka waxay leeyihiin calaamado daran, oo ay ku jiraan qandho sare, rhinitis, pharyngitis iyo laryngitis, ka dibna bronchiolitis iyo oof-wareen. Carruur yar oo xanuunsan ayaa ku adkaan kara otitis media, pleurisy iyo myocarditis, iwm. Caabuqa marinnada neef-mareenka sare waa calaamadda ugu weyn ee caabuqa dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta waaweyn.
Halbeegyada Farsamada
| Kaydinta | -18℃ Mugdi |
| Muddada khaanadaha | 9 bilood |
| Nooca Muunada | Suufka afka laga qaato; Suufka afka laga qaato |
| Ct | IFV A, IFVB, RSV, SARS-CoV-2, IFV A H1N1Ct≤38 |
| CV | ≤5% |
| LoD | 200 Nuqul/mL |
| Gaar ahaanshaha | Natiijooyinka fal-celinta isdhaafka ah waxay muujinayaan inaysan jirin wax falcelin isdhaaf ah oo u dhexeeya qalabka iyo cytomegalovirus, nooca fayraska herpes simplex 1, fayraska varicella zoster, fayraska Epstein-Barr, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, nooca fayraska parainfluenza I/II/III/IV, bocavirus, enterovirus, coronavirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis, Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Lactobacillus spp., Legionella pneumophila, Moraxella catarrhalis, noocyada la yareeyay ee qaaxada Mycobacterium, Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus salivaryus, Acinetobacter baumannii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia, Corynebacterium fasciatum, Nocardia, Serratia marcescens, Citrobacter rodentium, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Pneumocystis carinii, Candida albicans, Roseburia mucosa, Streptococcus oralis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, Rickettsia Q qandhada iyo aashitada hidde-sidayaasha aadanaha. |
| Qalabka Khuseeya | Nidaamyada Bayoolajiga ee La Adeegsaday 7500 Nidaamyada PCR-ga ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah, Nidaamyada Bayoolajiga ee La Adeegsaday 7500 Nidaamyada PCR-ga ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee Degdegga ah, QuantStudio®5 Nidaamyada PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah, Nidaamyada PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee SLAN-96P (Hongshi Medical Technology Co., Ltd.), LightCycler®Nidaamka PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee 480, LineGene 9600 Plus Nidaamyada Ogaanshaha PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah (FQD-96A, Tiknoolajiyadda Hangzhou Bioer), MA-6000 Wareegga Kulaylka Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee Tirada (Suzhou Molarray Co., Ltd.), Nidaamka PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee BioRad CFX96, Nidaamka PCR-ka ee Waqtiga-dhabta ah ee BioRad CFX Opus 96. |
Socodka Shaqada
Qalabka DNA/RNA ee Viral ee Macro & Micro-Test (HWTS-3017) (kaas oo loo isticmaali karo Macro & Micro-Test Automatic Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006C, HWTS-3006B)), iyo Qalabka DNA/RNA ee Macro & Micro-Test Viral (HWTS-3017-8) (kaas oo loo isticmaali karo Eudemon)TM AIO800 (HWTS-EQ007)) oo ay samaysay Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd.
Mugga muunadda la soo saaray waa 200μL mugga dheecaanka lagu taliyayna waa 150μL.
